Baudo has repaired many retinal detachments over his many years at the Florida Eye Institute. There are various surgical procedures available, and an ophthalmic consultation is required to determine the most appropriate course of treatment. Dr. Once the retina has detached, it must be repaired surgically. Some retinal detachments are caused by other eye diseases such as tumors, severe inflammations, or complications from diabetes. In rare cases, the condition is hereditary and may occur in infants or children. More frequently, shrinkage of the vitreous (the gel-like fluid that fills the center of the eye) is responsible.Ī hard blow to the eye may also cause the retina to detach. Normal aging can sometimes cause the retina to thin and deteriorate. Most detachments are caused by the presence of one or more small tears in the retina (the thin, transparent tissue that covers the inside wall of the eye). If not treated early, retinal tears and detachments may lead to permanent impairment or loss of vision. Whether or not you have symptoms, early detection and timely treatment is important to prevent vision loss.Įach year, 1 in 10,000 people in the United States will be affected by a retinal tear or detachment. A dilated retina exam can determine if you have evidence of macular edema or diabetic retinopathy. However, there is a high risk for vision loss if the condition persists. Macular edema can develop without symptoms at any stage of diabetic retinopathy.īoth proliferative retinopathy and macular edema can develop without noticeable changes to vison. The fluid causes the macula to swell, blurring vision. Macular edema occurs when fluid leaks into the center of the macula, the area where sharp, central vision occurs.People with proliferative retinopathy can reduce their risk of blindness by 95 percent with timely treatment and appropriate follow-up care. At this advanced stage, you are at high risk for vision loss. Proliferative retinopathy can develop without symptoms. Retinopathy occurs when fragile, abnormal blood vessels grow and leak into the center of the eye, blurring vision.Macular Degeneration is never caused by “over-using” the eyes.īlood vessels damaged from diabetes can cause vision loss in several ways: The build-up of fluid causes the macula to bulge, distorting vision. It usually occurs when abnormal, new blood vessels grow for unknown reasons, leaking fluid and blood. The “wet” type may cause rapid, severe vision loss. It can be a forerunner of “wet” macular degeneration. Light often plays a role in the development of the “dry” type of macular degeneration, in which cell waste isn’t easily digested, builds up, and swelling occurs. There are two basic types of Macular Degeneration: “dry” and “wet.” Approximately 85% to 90% of the cases of macular degeneration are the “dry” (atrophic) type, while 10-15% are the “wet” (exudative) type. Macular Degeneration usually affects both eyes and can be either gradual or abrupt. The macula is the area of the eye responsible for sharp, central vision and color. Since this disease happens as a person ages, it is often called age-related Macular Degeneration (ARMD). It occurs when the small central portion of the retina, known as the macula, wears down.
Macular Degeneration is the leading cause of permanent vision loss in people over the age of 65.
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